Analysis of the influence of seismic impacts on the state of structures and rocks. Overview of the regulatory framework

Yaroslav Zlobin, Kseniya Kashtanova, Ludmila Mironova, Zoya Belyaeva

Аннотация


The relevance of the article is due to the low awareness of the population about the possible consequences of an earthquake, as well as ways to prevent and prevent it already at the stage of designing a construction site. The article provides a comparative analysis of Russian and European design standards, which made it possible to identify their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, as a result of a review of Russian and foreign literature, an analysis was made of the development of scientific ideas about the stress-strain state of the geological environment as a result of seismic impacts. Based on the prerequisites set out in the text of the article, options for adjusting the maps of seismic activity of the territories are proposed. As a result of the analysis of the scientific literature, it was concluded that the behavior of soils and structures of buildings and structures during strong earthquakes remains poorly understood and is not always well described by existing mathematical models.

Литература


Bachmann, H. (2002). Erdbebengerechter Entwurf von Hochbauten. In: Erdbebensicherung von Bauwerken. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8143-2_4. (In German)

Schmidt, H.G. and Weisenburg, St. (1994) Ermittlung von frequenzabhängigen Vergrößerungsfaktoren der Felsbewegung durch lokale Baugrundverhältnisse [Determination of frequency-dependent magnification factors of rock movement due to local ground conditions]. Seismische Einwirkungen auf Bauwerke unterschiedlichen Risikopotentials [Seismic impacts on structures with different risk potential]. (pp. 97-110) German Society for Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics. (In German)

BSI (British Standards Institution) (2004) Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 1 : General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. BSI, London, EN 1998-1 :2004:

FAU FCC (Federal Center for Rationing, Standardization and Technical Conformity Assessment in Construction) (2018) Code of rules SP 14.13330.2014 Stroitel'stvo v seysmicheskikh rayonakh [Construction in seismic areas]. FAU FCC, Moscow (In Russian)

Tuskaeva, Z. R., Kulov M. E. (2018) Sravnitel'nyy analiz Yevrokoda 8 i SNiP "Stroitel'stvo v seysmicheskikh rayonakh" [Comparative analysis of Eurocode 8 and SNiP "Construction in seismic areas"] Fundamental'nyye i prikladnyye issledovaniya: gipotezy, problemy, rezul'taty [Fundamental and applied research: hypotheses, problems, results] (pp. 77-82) Center for the Development of Scientific Cooperation. (In Russian)

NABau (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering) DIN 4149: 2005-04: Bauten in deutschen Erdbebengebieten - Lastannahmen, Bemessung und Ausführung üblicher Hochbauten [Buildings in German earthquake areas. Design loads, analysis and structural design of buildings]. Berlin. (In German)

Eibl J. and Keintzel E. (1994). Was bringt der Eurocode 8 für die Erdbebenauslegung von Massivbauten in deutschen Erdbebengebleten? [What is the benefit of Eurocode 8 for the seismic design of solid structures in German seismic areas?] Seismische Einwirkungen auf Bauwerke unterschiedlichen Risikopotentials [Seismic impacts on structures with different risk potential]. (pp. 137-150) German Society for Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics. (In German)

Meyer F., (1991). Experimentelle Instandsetzungsuntersuchungen an, nach dynamischer Belastung, Stark geschädigten Stahlbetonstützen [Experimental repair studies on heavily damaged reinforced concrete columns after dynamic loading]. Erdbebeneinwirkungen auf nichttragende Bauelemente [Seismic actions on non-load-bearing components] (pp. 241-260) German Society for Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics. (In German)

Grünthal, G. & Minkley, W. (2005) Bergbauinduzierte seismische Aktivität als Quelle seismischer Belastungen – Zur Notwendigkeit der Ergänzung der Karte der Erdbebenzonen der DIN 4149: 2005‐04 [Mining-induced seismic activities as a source of seismic loads - The need to supplement the earthquake zone map of DIN 4149:2005-04]. Bautechnik. (82), 508–513. http://doi.org/10.1002/bate.200590167 (In German)

Schwarz J., Raschke M. and Maiwald H. (2001). Seismische Risikokartierung auf der Grundlage der EMS-98: Fallstudie Ostthüringen [Seismic risk mapping based on the EMS-98: case study East Thuringia]. Forum Naturkatastrophen [Forum Natural Disasters] (pp. 325-336). Leipzig. (In German)

Eitner, J. and S. Peist, (2017). Erdbebensichere Gebäude. Neuartige Momentenverbinder für unzerstörbare Hochbauten [Earthquake-proof buildings. Novel moment connectors for indestructible buildings]. https://www.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/zv/de/presse-medien/2017/Juli/ForschungKompakt/fk_06_2017_WKI_Erdbebensichere%20Geb%C3%A4ude.pdf (In German)

Berz, G. and Smolka A. (1991). Sturm- und Erdbebenschaden an nichttragenden Bauelementen und Gebaudeeinrichtungen [Storm and earthquake damage to non-load-bearing structural elements and building facilities]. Erdbebeneinwirkungen auf nichttragende Bauelemente [Seismic actions on non-load-bearing components] (pp. 7-16) German Society for Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics. (In German)

Semenova, Yu. V. (2015) Modelirovaniye reaktsii grunta pri seysmicheskom mikrorayonirovanii stroitel'nykh uchastkov [Simulation of soil response during seismic microzoning of construction sites]. Geofizicheskiy zhurnal [Geophysical Journal]. 37 (6), 137-153. http://doi.org/10.24028/gzh.0203-3100.v37i6.2015.111181. (In Russian)

Sedov, B. M. (1992) Seysmicheskiye svoystva kriolitozony [Seismic properties of the cryolithozone] [Doctoral dissertation, Wilmington University]. St. Petersburg. (In Russian)

Aleshin, A. S. (2011) Makroseysmicheskiye osnovy seysmicheskogo mikrorayonirovaniya [Macroseismic foundations of seismic microzoning] Voprosy inzhenernoy seysmologii [Problems of engineering seismology]. 38(4) 15-28. (In Russian)

Gorbunova E. M., Pavlov D. V., Ruzhich V. V. (2015) Izmeneniye svoystv massiva gornykh porod pod deystviyem seysmicheskikh kolebaniy [Change in the properties of a rock mass under the influence of seismic vibrations] Triggernyye effekty v geosistemakh [Trigger effects in geosystems] (pp. 121-128). GEOS Publishing House, Moscow. (In Russian)

Zhongxian Liu, Jiaqiao Liu, Qiang Pei, Haitao Yu, Chengcheng Li, Chengqing Wu (2021) Seismic response of tunnel near fault fracture zone under incident SV waves. Underground Space. 6, 695-708. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.undsp.2021.03.007


Ссылки

  • На текущий момент ссылки отсутствуют.


(c) 2023 Yaroslav Zlobin, Kseniya Kashtanova, Ludmila Mironova, Zoya Belyaeva